{Blair, West
Virginia}…In 1921, some 10,000 coal miners attempting to unionize marched to
the southern West Virginia town of Blair and scrambled up the mountain to
battle an army of police and hired guns who had homemade bombs and machine
guns. At least 16 men died before the miners surrendered to federal troops in
what became the nation's largest armed uprising since the Civil War. Residents,
environmentalists, history buffs and other activists trying to protect West Virginia 's historic Blair Mountain
from strip mining are now fighting the renewal of a mining permit that St.
Louis-based Arch Coal is seeking from the state Department of Environmental
Protection. The public comment period on the Adkins Fork permit ends Friday. Archaeologist
Brandon Nida, who said he has found artifacts in the permit area, says the
Adkins Fork permit would destroy one of the most important sections of the
battlefield.